Sheep farmers needn't worry about a
menacing plant at RHS Wisley attacking their sheep! First, read the
original story here:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-22967160
Puyas are terrestrial bromeliads native to fairly
arid areas of South America, with most originating from the Andes.
They are notorious in specialist gardening circles for their stiff
and vicious backward facing spines that can easily ensnare an
unsuspecting hand. Interestingly Puya raimondi holds the record for
the tallest flower spike of any plant, a staggering 32ft (10m) tall!
But are they carnivorous? Despite
disagreements from anyone who has lost their own blood to this genus, they are
not. Carnivorous plants are specifically adapted to lure in their
prey, usually with the promise of tasty nectar, but then trap the
prey in sticky goo (e.g. Drosera), pitfall traps (e.g. Sarrecenia) or
in a fast moving trap (e.g. Dionaea, the Venus' Fly Trap). There are
a couple of disputed carnivorous bromeliads too, Catopsis and
Brocchinia, but these are epiphytic 'tank' bromeliads and are very
different from Puyas.
Stories about Puyas feasting on sheep
are probably exaggerated- no doubt sheep occasionally get trapped in
the huge rosettes of Puyas, and cuts to the face from the sharp
spines are probably fairly commonplace (after all sheep aren't all
that bright!) but there's nothing really to suggest that the
Puyas are munching on fresh lamb!
I originally saw this story in the
members magazine of the Eden Project in Cornwall, although it might
have come second hand to them. As my friend showed me the article I
was astonished to read these claims of carnivory being peddled by a
so-called educational establishment. To find this dubious information
being passed on by the RHS is doubly disappointing, but I suppose the
promise of a rare and macabre plant will do no end of good to their
visitor figures, but there's one thing puzzling me; Puya chilensis is
a rare plant with vicious spines that seldom flowers outside the mild
gardens of Cornwall, but when it does it produces a flower spike 10ft
(3m) tall... why isn't that impressive on it's own?!
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